how to scale angular application

Basics of an Angular App. Create a new workspace and an initial applicationlink. At its core, any Angular application is still a Single-Page Application (SPA), and thus its loading is triggered by a main request to the server. As far as the login issues go, one of the solutions is to share state between apps through local storage  (assuming as the applications are hosted in the same domain). When an Angular application is compiled the main module, usually AppModule, and all modules imported by it will be packaged into the main payload. It is a simple Angular app created by using ng new app_name command and nothing is edited in the app. Especially when coupled with a component catalog tool such as storybook. There are solutions to each of those problems. You can run the Lighthouse audit tool on any page to see how well it implements the aspects of a PWA. The easier way to follow the Style Guide is to generate your components, services and more with Angular CLI as the schematics follow the Guide by default. As immutability is a core principle in functional programming, then this approach also has the right to life only within a very simple application. Everything starts with a good design. You are planning a large-scale Angular application, which means – of course – you will have a large codebase. Therefore, as the app gets larger more modules are added and the longer the initial loading time gets. The updated architecture can be seen below. The image below illustrates the proposed adjustment. And take a look at prettier. You are planning a large-scale Angular application, which means – of course – you will have a large codebase. If needed, each feature can now be compiled and deployed independently. Avoid mix and matching multiple frameworks as this creates a bloated application. Also, if you need to implement a feature that a library does not allow you only two choices (a) implement the solution from scratch which beats the purpose or (b) submit a pull request and hope that it gets accepted. In order to keep the main application thin and light you can extract visual elements into its own library. Since you’ll build an application with your team, besides of clean code it’s recommended to follow the principles. Choose ‘Desktop’ for the device, and select only ‘Progressive Web App’ from the ‘Audits’ list. From the docker site, install the latest version of the docker for your platform. The name of the app is angular8firstapp.. Now, we will learn how the Angular's app is loaded and started. I found myself in a team working on a large scale, single page application that is built using Angular. But, if you want to develop a large scale app that deals with multiple heavy computations, you may start to see performance bottlenecks. Creating components dynamically and registering them in the Angular view model takes a few extra steps. How an Angular's app get loaded and started. In case you would like to get in touch: linkedin. By defining function signatures and reutilizing types and interfaces throughout your entire application you create consistency. I hope you found this to be useful 🤓. And as the users access certain parts of the application the needed feature modules will be fetched. In this article, we'll look at how to build large Angular applications. For example, the input of colors may contain only “red”, “white” or “green”. Step 1 – create an app and a component. Images are used to your application and website more attractive. Let’s render the list in app.component.html file. NgRx Store is a controlled state container designed to help write performant, consistent applications on top of Angular. We recommend to read through all the options but we would like to highlight a few of the most useful ones: Besides the tsconfig options, linting rules also recommended. Nrwl/nx also gives schematics to generate NgRx stores in your application following the latest principles and best practices, including a service called “facade” which wraps all the actions and selectors in a single place. Angular is one of the three most popular frameworks for front-end development, alongside React and Vue.js. 'ngFor' is a built-in template directive in Angular and it is Generally we … When an Angular application is compiled the main module, usually AppModule, and all modules imported by it will be packaged into the main payload. It’s recommended to organize your code into larger portions, e.g. The same concept can be applied to visual elements commonly used. Additionally, anything done in JQuery can be done with pure Angular. Step 1 - Setting up Angular 10 CLI and Initializing a Project; Step 2 - Setting up Angular 10 Universal ; Step 3 - Building and Serving the App with Express Server; Now, let's do one more step! This post by Chidume Nnamdi goes into more detail on how to write better performing code for Angular. This payload is a JavaScript file that must be loaded by the client before the application can start. Use linting rules: Angular CLI projects come preconfigured with Tslint. Dependency injection is a design pattern wherein … Ahead-of-Time (AOT) compiler is also a great improvement to Angular applications. A library, on the other hand, is better suited for components, services and utilities that are shared among applications within a workspace. Styling [OPTIONAL] — add styles to the application in your styles.css file. FOLLOW THE ANGULAR PRINCIPLES. Angular itself is a quite opinionated framework, forcing developers to do things the proper way, yet there are a lot of places where things can go wrong. For this case, you can use string values as a type like the following: Or you can use [string or number] enums in TypeScript, for example: To take full advantage of this feature in TypeScript, you may transform your data arriving from your API. This article provides you with essential comments on how to choose the best option of the state management when building large-scale web apps. The Angular Style Guide gives you recommendations and examples of how to name and structure the files, how to style your code and more. This makes an app a Large-Scale Enterprise Angular Application. The workspace contains the source code for one or more projects as well as a series of support and configuration files that are shared between these projects. To set up your development environment, follow the instructions in Local Environment Setup.. Newer versions of Angular have been cutting down on compilation time considerably. you may want to open the same dialog from multiple places, so write the opening logic to the service and trigger from the component. As a consequence, any changes to that endpoint in the back-end will warrant updating multiple files. First of all, you are able to detect and prevent errors during compilation. Generate 10000 items list in your app.component.ts. I'll discuss techniques that will help you keep your project scalable, maintainable and robust. There is still one more step we can take towards improving the scalability of the application and that is to actually split the application into smaller logical pieces. As TypeScript code is compiled to JavaScript you are able to modify the options of compiling your code. You just saw how to add image manipulation functionality to your Angular web applications through the cropperjs package. Regardless, it is not hard to reach an application size that will take 30 minutes or more and for a large platform to break the hour mark is just a matter of time. As I am going to explain it in an Angular application, so I believe you have Angular installed on your machine. you can see image upload with crop in angular. Also, typescript enables better code completion and enhances developer efficiency. If you’d like to upload these altered images, you might want to check out my previous tutorial titled, Upload Files to Node.js using Angular . Double win. This goes without saying but clean code goes a long way in making any size project (of any language) live a longer and healthier life. It’s recommended to organize your code into larger portions, e.g. nginx will use debian as base image. This means that each feature is located in a different URL as indicated in the image below. This only gets worse as the system gets larger. Because of this you will have to do some manual work to get them to synchronize. With this, Angular will react only if the source of the data is really changed. This makes code more consistent and easier to work with. Feel free to override the tslint.json file generated via the Angular CLI based on your taste. Creating a single Angular application is simple, but if you consider the tips, recommendations, and principles described above, your applications will be scalable, maintainable and reliable for the long term. E.g. Angular is an open-source, dynamic and full-featured framework developed by Google. When we open any URL in our browser, the very first request is made to our server. AngularJS allows developers to easily bind inputs and outputs that affect the functionality and display of a page. This is described in detail on the angular website. Changes are made with pure functions (called reducer). There is virtually no reason not to use Typescript in any project and for enterprise applications it is essential as it allows you to scale your code. In this article, I will present high-level recommendations of well-designed Angular application architecture … This also includes the interfaces and/or type definitions for the data returned by the endpoints. But what makes an application a scalable, maintainable and reliable app for the long term? With a virtual DOM & React library, React can further look at scalable development. This is where Nrwl/nx can help. They will have to deploy their own application in container my-application that will use nginx as the base image. Although it has a rather steep learning curve, after you get the hang of it you can start developing pretty quickly. Quite the contrary, whenever possible you should use tools that allow you to build better products in less time. Design the structure well. When you or your colleague look back to the code after weeks or months, you’ll immediately know what’s stored in a variable and what the parameters and the return value are of a function. As a consequence, everything associated with an API will be separated into a single library. Before moving along to the other topics a quick briefing on multi-project workspaces in Angular. I’ve found that many issues you encounter during development are caused by bad choices when it comes to what libraries and utilities to use. We will use angular-cli to create and generate our components. Even if it is a single line of code. Much like the other improvements, this further simplifies development, debugging, testing and deployment of each sub application. The wrapper application can then inject the appropriate sub module inside the layout through an iframe. However if you run the command below when creating a new project you’ll end up with an empty workspace: From here on out you can create applications and libraries that live within the same workspace: An application is compiled individually and can be served as a web app. To create a new Angular project with Angular-cli, just run: ng new my-app. Setup Docker. On top of that, maintaining such applications is also fairly simple as long as some thought was put into the organization of the project. This means that they are independent from one another, are compiled and deployed separately. 4. It’s mostly recommended if the API uses old (legacy) technology, and the TypeScript interfaces can’t be generated. 2. In an environment where automated testing is part of the pipeline this means that every PR sent by a developer will take more than an hour to be approved. In this post, I will talk about how to use TypeScript properly, useful third-party libraries (Nrwl/nx and NgRx Store) and some Angular tweaks and optimizations to build an enterprise Angular app. Step 2 – put html and css. A progressive Web application (PWA) is a kind of application software that is delivered through the Web. This is the key to maintaining an application in long-term. To answer this, imagine a team wants to run an Angular application with nginx in a container. Multiple teams can be on different features in parallel and not interfere with one another at all. Extending and maintaining the application becomes a nightmare when the application … First of all, over the period of a couple years, some of these libraries are bound to be deprecated. So start with creating a blank Angular application. This payload is a JavaScript file that must be loaded by the client before the application can start. When developing in Angular using CLI you are developing within a workspace. But if you use trackBy, Angular will know which element has changed and will only make DOM changes for that particular element. New Project Setup Using Angular CLI. How to Build Large-Scale Enterprise Angular Applications NRWL NX: ANGULAR CLI POWER-UPS FOR MODERN DEVELOPMENT. To guarantee separation of concern an application should not import any code from another. Images are used to change the view of the application. components for the UI, common services responsible for API-connections and other middlewares. One of the biggest improvements to Angular applications is to use OnPush Change Detection. This can be done more semantically by creating an Angular library for each independent API. In this approach, application modules are clearly visible in the file tree, as separate directories. Also, it makes it easier to track what visual components are available to the front-end developer. This can also happen for common CSS styles such as system colors and types. Also, there are more than one way to handle each and every one of the problems mentioned above. components for the UI, common services responsible for API-connections and other middlewares. As it’s mentioned, one of the main features is typing of variables. 8+1 Tips and Tricks for Building Large-Scale Enterprise Angular Applications 1. I know you might also have a curiosity about the process of building the same scale app as well. The mechanism behind this is called Tree Shaking. Users use different types of methods to set the image in an Angular application. By having the two-way data binding, the amount of code written can be reduced. Angular services, variables & Promises. This further improves consistency. By no means I am suggesting that you should implement everything from scratch. Make your Angular application a PWA In a scenario like this, some of the most common problems that arise are as follows. Users use different types of methods to set the image in an Angular application. It converts your HTML and TypeScript code into efficient JavaScript code during the build process, and it provides a faster rendering in the browser. Plus, these issues aren’t solved completely with basic quick fixes. When you use ngFor to loop over an array in templates, use it with a trackBy function which returns a unique identifier for each item. However, if every time you have to make a choice like this you pick the second option you will end up, in the long run, with a bloated system that is limited to what these libraries can offer. Structuring an large scale angular application has always been a challenge. It’s a good combination with NgRx Store, as all the selectors are Observables and it’s possible to store all your data there. Before we go ahead with Angular tweaks, we should talk about TypeScript. Overall, long compilation times make the development process cumbersome and slows team progress. Thousands of screens, uncountable forms, complex bi panels loaded with graphs and a seemingly infinite set of new features. There are many new features and enhancements to both the … All code that is needed by more than one application should be extracted into a component, API or utility library. Relying on a base images ensures that the application runs in the same environment every time. Another example of this is API logic. This technique is very simple to implement and consists of delaying the loading of a module until the user actually needs it. it's simple example of angular … When creating an API wrapper in Angular a common approach is to create a few services within the main application for each API and implement any wrapper logic within the methods of the service. Use trackBy instead of ngFor. They still exist within the same repository and angular workspace though. On top of that, depending on how login state is managed you might have to login once per feature. nginx will use debian as base image. You might have noticed that I mentioned that each feature will be deployed independently. Feel free to register for more Information Technology whitepapers (PDF). When an array changes, Angular re-renders the whole DOM tree. How to install and setup chartjs in angular project. Directives do not scale to bigger applications however. Learn from other projects. For example, assume you need a very basic image slider that would take 3 hours to implement. When an Angular application is compiled the main module, usually AppModule, and all modules imported by it will be packaged into the main payload. However, things are a little different when you are faced with constructing enterprise level applications. Also, this means that API wrapper code is bundled with application code and will have to be compiled together. Another benefit is that because all the applications are within the same workspace they all share the same node dependencies, lint styles and angular version. Read more: 8+1 Tips and Tricks for Building Large-Scale Enterprise Angular Applications. It’s inspired by Redux which means: These principles help to write a reliable application in the long term and the data is always predictable. PM2 also have an build in load balancer for make easier to scale applications. Angular Folder Structure For Large Scale Enterprise Application course by Rupesh Tiwari provides answers to this question. Allows you to develop visual elements in an isolated way improving testing and debugging. The easier way to comply with this principle is to write smart services and dumb reusable components. I have created a simple calculator application to demonstrate how simply an application can be created using Angular. Now you know, typing is important. How an Angular's app get loaded and started. You have set up the height and you all set to get the best performances. How AngularJS Integrates with HTML. The name of the app is angular8firstapp.. Now, we will learn how the Angular's app is loaded and started. This is where the bundling of Angular 1.x and Angular >= 2 differ the most. It’s a strict syntactical superset of JavaScript which adds static typing to the language and is designed for developing large applications. Set up your environmentlink. This approach is not without a cost however. Angular uses Angular/CLI to build the app. Now that we have the environment to run our Angular app, let’s get started! Click on ‘Run audits’ and wait a few seconds to see how well Alligator.io does as a PWA! Open the src/app/app.component.ts file … They can increase the ranking of your application in search engines. noImplicitAny: forces using proper typing. ... HCL Technologies can help with your NX development needs which aids in working in CLI Angular to speed up application development. By default the Angular CLI will create a folder structure for a single application. Tutorial built with Angular 10.1.2. Create an Angular application and a component inside that. Step 4 - Setting Meta Tags and Title. As our team works with Angular we have already come through the same way of large app development and are going to consider all the options of handling a state management in the scope of Angular. In other words, a lazy loaded module can also lazy-load its sub-modules. We can use the App Component as well. There are many possible ways to do that, but the one that is considered to be officially recommended, and the one that we've decided to follow in GFT, is the module-oriented project structure. Other versions available: React: React Vue: Vue 3, Vue 2 In this tutorial we'll cover how to implement Facebook Login in Angular 10 with an example app that allows you to login with Facebook and view/update/delete accounts registered in the Angular app. Images are used to your application and website more attractive. Form elements: text inputs, selects, date picker, …, Table: pagination, filters and ordering elements. Download the whitepaper on - How to Build Large Scale Angular Apps with NX. In this short tutorial, let’s go about converting an Angular application into a PWA. Angular does a great job in terms of providing high-performing apps. If you are only going to use the reset utilities and grid system then only import those parts and document that decision in the Read.me file. The ng-app directive indicates the start of AngularJS application. PM2 keep an eye on your application and restart it automatically in case of application crashes. If you need to scale your existing application by adding features, Angular comes packed with … You develop apps in the context of an Angular workspace.A workspace contains the files for one or more projects.A project is the set of files that comprise an app, a library, or end-to-end (e2e) tests. ? These are certainly not the only issues that web applications face (large or small). To support scalability, you may consider optimizing your codebase to be performant in the long term. 1.Import Scrolling Module into your application app.module.ts. The components should deal only with the display logic and the services should be responsible for the business logic. You can build it or pick up a library that has that feature and save 3 hours of work. As mentioned previously, Angular offers more than just component building: it includes additional tools like routing, state management, HTTPS, etc. A progressive Web app (PWA) is a way to use modern browser features to create an app-like user experience for websites. On top of that, the bigger the project the more people work on it further increasing the complexity of the problem. Let create a project to demonstrate an example of how to add chart library in the angular 9 projects. and of course, any of the strict rules are welcomed. It is helpful for running Node.js application on production environment. This schematic helps you generate in-app libraries where you may implement your common codebase. If the visual interruption is an issue for your use case you can use an intermediate application that is responsible for rendering the layout. They can increase the ranking of your application in search engines. AngularJS in Action. However, a lot of consideration should be put into these decisions in order to avoid setbacks in the future. Deploy Angular application to Netlify; I will take two weeks break to: Fix bugs and UI enhancements for Angular Jira clone. In my previous post, I talked about how to build large-scale enterprise Angular applications. By accessing the DOM directly they bypass the Angular lifecycle events. Also, as the application gets larger running it locally will consume more resources and take longer. Project with angular-cli, just run: ng new my-app environment, follow the principles working on large! Clear the state management when building Large-Scale web Apps file tree, separate. As a consequence, everything associated with an API will be separated into a,... Uncountable forms, complex bi panels loaded with graphs and a component inside that will a... And select only ‘ progressive web app ’ from the template and avoid subscribing components. Application however not everyone uses it to its full potential needs it ng app_name... Hang of it you can show a loading screen while transitioning between applications, how you can visual... … tutorial built with Angular tweaks, we will learn how the Angular 's app loaded... And as the users access certain parts of the application is ready for deployment it will be.! White ” or “ green ” typography will mean having to change the view of the app gets running... Rules that make sense for your use case you would like to get them to synchronize written can created. Also a great job in terms of providing high-performing Apps article provides you with essential on... That endpoint in the back-end will warrant updating multiple files of concern an application scalable... This to be made to the library, that code doesn’t need to manually manage subscriptions by using ng command... About TypeScript for developing large applications Angular will React only if the of... Instead of the app is angular8firstapp.. now, we 'll look at how to build Large-Scale Enterprise Angular.! Is bundled with application code and will only make DOM changes for that particular element sub application solved! The needed feature modules will be compiled into a single library anything done in JQuery can be applied visual. Is schematic for libraries needs to be made to our server the contrary, whenever you... Techniques that will use angular-cli to create a Folder Structure for a library... Reusable components this you will have to do some manual work to in! App is angular8firstapp.. now, we 'll look at how to add chart library in same! Is typing of variables this, imagine a team working on a base images ensures that the application be! N'T find the original by configuring your main routing module as indicated below may experience that few the. Codebase clean ( these were lint rules before ) using Angular ’ and wait a extra! Of course, any of the solutions that I have created a simple calculator to. And deployed independently hold all services that have wrapper logic for all endpoints of that single.! Elements commonly used comes to what libraries and utilities to use for MODERN development as separate.! And avoid subscribing from components if possible before we go ahead with Angular CLI projects come preconfigured with Tslint and! Differ the most variables & Promises with one another at all strings, but a fixed set of possibilities is! Would take 3 hours to implement and consists of delaying the loading of a!. Complex bi panels loaded with graphs and a component matching multiple frameworks as this creates and! Years, some of these libraries are recommended page application that is needed by than. Multi level lazy loading, testing and debugging other middlewares I started working as a web developer at Trade.. Effectively solving the interruption problem run smoothly up being implemented more than one way to handle each and every of... Follow the instructions in Local environment setup scale applications main application thin and light you can an! Terms of providing high-performing Apps pure Angular increasing the complexity of the docker for your platform ’ for device. Indicates the start of angularjs application used to change the view of the state management when building web! Should implement everything from scratch an array changes, Angular will React if... A way to comply with this principle is do n't repeat yourself ( DRY ) we! Directory contains all files ( c… Angular services, router, components, select. Implement multi level lazy loading will have to be made to our server be put into these decisions in to... You with essential comments on how to write smart services and dumb reusable...., dynamic and full-featured framework developed by Google actually needs it in less time 8 which was released may. That particular element in container my-application that will use nginx as the base image touch! That allow you to develop visual elements into its own level applications view model takes a few and... The original styles such as storybook main features is typing of variables web developer at Trade Me cause... Another, are compiled and deployed independently build powerful and stable large scale Angular Apps with.! A strict syntactical superset of JavaScript which adds static typing to the other a. Or screen orientation speed up application development more: 8+1 Tips and Tricks for building Large-Scale Enterprise applications... We go ahead with Angular tweaks, we should talk about TypeScript is Angular 8 which was on. Have been cutting down on compilation time considerably may 28, 2019 multi level lazy loading application are. We will learn how the Angular CLI application however not everyone uses to! Run the Lighthouse audit tool on any page to see how well it implements the of., single page application that is built using Angular that allow you develop. An build in load balancer for make easier to maintain all the dependencies generate in-app libraries where you may your! Have an build in load balancer for make easier to track what visual components are to... Array changes, Angular will React only if the source of truth ( and it ’ s single! Scale with your team and environment is the key to maintaining an application with Angular 10.1.2 single. It in an Angular app created by using ng new app_name command and nothing edited... Organize your code the main features is typing of variables written can be.! Javascript file that must be loaded by the client before the application the needed feature modules be! Size and become harder to maintain normally when the application gets larger more modules are added and the interfaces... Run smoothly all services that have wrapper logic for all endpoints of that, the of! Add-Ons is schematic for libraries installed on your application and restart it automatically in case of crashes. And light you can use an intermediate application that is responsible for device! Their own application in search engines compiled again Angular 10.1.2 client only loads the main instead... Solves your problems generated via the Angular 's app is angular8firstapp..,... Modern development that few of the application runs in the file tree, as features... And avoid subscribing from components if possible avoid using JavaScript libraries that do similar things pick! Now you know why TypeScript is a JavaScript file that must be loaded by the endpoints Technologies can with. You to develop visual elements commonly used, effectively solving the interruption problem version is Angular 8 was! This creates a bloated application dynamic and full-featured framework developed by Google that regardless of where the bundling Angular. An issue for your use case you would like to discuss some of these libraries are bound to be to! That endpoint in the future happen for common CSS styles such as system colors and types way... Container my-application that will use nginx as the base image reusable components elements commonly.. Them in the file tree, as separate directories interruption is an issue for platform... Changes for that particular element I am going to explain it in isolated! Library in the image below have wrapper logic for all endpoints of that single.. And not interfere with one another at all picker, …, Table:,. Is bundled with application code and will have a curiosity about the process of building the environment... The proposed solutions are language agnostic may 28, 2019 does as consequence..., React can further look at scalable development by Google with an API will be deployed.! Slider that would take 3 hours of work feel free to override the tslint.json generated. Completely with basic quick fixes clean ( these were lint rules before ) use MODERN features. This only gets worse as the base image ( called reducer ) will reflect! Job in terms of providing high-performing Apps to debug, test and work with in parallel and not interfere one. 1 – create an Angular application and for large scale Enterprise application course by Rupesh Tiwari provides answers to question. Show a loading screen while transitioning between applications, how you can the... 1.X and Angular workspace though “ white ” or “ green ” up application development designed to help performant... Relying on a large codebase Angular CLI POWER-UPS for MODERN development to maintain as the! Mentioned that each feature will be deployed independently ng new app_name command and nothing is edited in the.... To the front-end developer only make DOM changes for that particular element to the. Simple calculator application to demonstrate how simply an application should not import code. A project to demonstrate how simply an application a PWA ’ list very simple to implement and consists of the! Implement multi level lazy loading Angular installed on your machine in CLI Angular speed... And dumb reusable components will hold all services that have wrapper logic all! Am going to explain it in an isolated way improving testing and the ability to share the logic... By default the Angular lifecycle events this approach, application modules are clearly visible in the file,... Date picker, …, Table: pagination, filters and ordering elements login state is you.

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